"The Holder", Venetian reliquary made of rock crystal and silver-gilt binding, early 15th century

Impressive reliquary glass, one of the most valuable objects of small art kept in the Vatopedi Monastery. This is a representative Venetian work, dating back to the early 15th century. The dating of the object is based on comparisons with similar works of Venetian silversmithing, but also on the seals of Saint Mark and the workshop with which the Vatopedi reliquary glass is sealed. The cylindrical glass is made of rock crystal, as is its hemispherical cover, which has elongated rounded faces, which highlight the precious material. The silver-gilt binding consists of a foot in the shape of a spherical cone with an octagonal base, elegant dragon-shaped handles and acanthus leaves that decorate the rim and base of the cover. Characteristic is the floral lattice that decorates the foot and base of the reliquary, which was made separately and constitutes a second level, consisting of winding shoots with vine leaves decorated with enamel. The “holder” apparently owes its name to the fact that it was held by its two handles, which is quite rare for ecclesiastical vessels. According to 18th century manuscripts, it is considered a donation of Andronikos Palaiologos to the Vatopedi Monastery.